Friday, December 20, 2019
The Only Question About Generalized Self Censorship Essay
The only question about ââ¬Å"generalized self-censorshipâ⬠, which this time was question 22, could grant the country up to three points; that is, another 1.2% of the maximum score. On the other hand, questions about violence against journalists and arrests could assign more points, and that is what caused Chileââ¬â¢s substantial fall in the 2011-2012 ranking. The index continued to focus on government constraints on press freedom in general, and this aspect became even more acute with some of the questions, such as the one mentioned above on self-censorship, whose responses changed from a 0-5 scale in 2010 to four possible options: ââ¬Å"1. No self-censorship 2. A bit of self-censorship that is limited to highly sensitive subjects 3. Frequent self-censorship. Many journalists have learned which subjects should not be tackled because they would anger the authorities. 4. Almost all of the media censor themselves for fear of reprisals.â⬠Option 3 expressly mentions only the authorities, but not the private media owners or private advertisers. The role of the State was also more highlighted this time, in terms of the composition of the questionnaire in the seven thematic sections; the first part on ââ¬Å"Violence and other abusive treatment of journalistsâ⬠now had a new subsection: ââ¬Å"State responsibility in abuses against the mediaâ⬠. The second section had a new title and focused on the State as well: ââ¬Å"The Stateââ¬â¢s role in combating impunity for those responsible for violence and abusesâ⬠.Show MoreRelatedThe World Press Freedom Index Essay855 Words à |à 4 Pagesindex, RWB sent a questionnaire to about 130 correspondents in the world, among them journalists, researchers, attorneys and human rights activists. The questionnaire consisted of 43 questions, divided in seven sections: (1) Physical violence, (2) Number of journalists killed, arrested, physically attacked or threatened, and the role of government officials in those cases, (3) Indirect threats, harassment, and access to informat ion, (4) Censorship and self-censorship, (5) Control of media, (6) JudicialRead MoreSelf Efficacy And Self Control Essay1700 Words à |à 7 PagesFigure 3 Authors Post-treatment results related to self-efficacy and self-control Follow up results Quality Anderson and Overy (2010) Craig Locus of control of behavior Scale found decrease in self-efficacy in both experiment groups and the control group. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale found 8.74% increase in self-confidence for music groups, but not with art groups. None Strengths: included music and art experiment groups, included control group, multiple measures and assessments Limitations: SmallRead MoreEssay on The Guardians in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic3052 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe necessary knowledge to ask the right questions about human life and assess what is best for the society as a whole. They are compared to dogs for their intelligence, loyalty, courage and strength; and they are supposed to educate in Platoââ¬â¢s Society in order to establish justice. They need to establish a good educational system that fulfills the needs of every social class according to its function and abilities, through telling myths and making censorship. They also can not have private familiesRead More Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing Essay6162 Words à |à 25 PagesTelecommunications Act of 1996 mandated that broadcasters in the United States adopt program age and content ratings in order to help viewers make program viewing decisions. 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The primary hypotheses for this paper are: If play therapy can help a child overcome his self-esteem issues, then it can help the child grow emotionally and if play therapy can help a child overcome his self-esteem issues, then it can help the child grow a strong behavioral structure. The paper is dividedRead MoreThe Woman Author: A Comparative Analysis2449 Words à |à 10 Pagesdismissed by generalized patriarchal oppression. Throughout various historical eras, female literary genius has essentially been lost in a canon created and maintained by groups of male writers, critics and scholars. Women were often considered inferior intellectual beings and incapable of producing substantial work in the social sphere due to the common misconception that women belong in the domestic household as family caretakers. Patriarchal oppression lead to female censorship, and womenââ¬â¢sRead MoreEthics Reflection Essay3200 Words à |à 13 Pagestypically utilizes inductive approaches going from specific qualitative data to generalized statements or theories described as ââ¬Å"a type of discovery approach to knowingâ⬠by Lodico, Spaulding, amp; Voegtle (2010, p.10). Data collection progresses through systematic observations, analysis of data to look for overarching themes or patterns through coding, and finally, the development of a contextual generalization about the patterns of behaviors or responses into a m eaningful, focused abstraction or
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